Kythera or Tsirigo belong geographically to the Eptanese Islands complex and administratively fall under the Attica Region. They are located south of the Peloponnese and north of western Crete, watered by the Myrtle sea to the east, the Ionian sea to the west and the Cretan sea to the south. The island has an area of ​​277 square kilometers. It consists of low mountains, with the highest being Mermiggaris with an altitude of 550 meters, steep coasts, meadows with rich vegetation and many running waters that end in small and large beaches. The climate of the island is temperate with mild winter and summer with increased humidity which creates favorable conditions for the flora and fauna of the island. It is noteworthy that the largest variety of herbs in Greece has been recorded on the island. In addition, the island is a key stop for migratory birds on their journey south to warmer climates. The population of Kythira is currently around 4050 inhabitants. The main occupations of the inhabitants are agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing and tourism.